What is high risk processing and what type of business would be considered high risk?

High-risk credit card processing refers to the handling of credit card transactions for businesses that are considered high risk by payment processors and financial institutions. These businesses typically operate in industries that have a higher likelihood of chargebacks, fraud, legal or regulatory issues, or financial instability. Due to the increased risks associated with these industries, high-risk merchants often face challenges in securing payment processing services and may be subject to higher fees, stricter underwriting requirements, or additional financial scrutiny.

Examples of business types that are often considered high risk include:

1) Adult entertainment:

Businesses in the adult entertainment industry, such as online adult content websites, adult toy stores, or strip clubs, are often considered high risk due to the controversial nature of their products or services and a higher likelihood of chargebacks.

2) Gambling and gaming:

Online gambling, sports betting, and gaming websites are typically considered high risk due to the potential for fraud, legal restrictions, and a higher rate of chargebacks.

3) Travel and hospitality:

Travel agencies, airlines, cruise lines, and vacation rental companies are often classified as high risk due to the potential for cancellations, chargebacks, and the impact of external factors such as economic downturns or global events on the industry.

4) E-cigarettes and vaping:

The e-cigarette and vaping industry faces regulatory challenges and scrutiny, making these businesses high risk for payment processors.

5) Nutraceuticals and supplements:

Businesses selling dietary supplements, vitamins, and nutraceutical products can be considered high risk due to the potential for regulatory issues, false claims, or product liability concerns.

6) Telemarketing and direct sales:

Telemarketing companies and businesses operating under a direct sales or multi-level marketing (MLM) model are often considered high risk due to the potential for fraud, high chargeback rates, and customer disputes.

7) Debt collection and credit repair:

Debt collection agencies and credit repair services face increased scrutiny and regulatory challenges, which can lead to their classification as high-risk businesses.

8) Cryptocurrency and digital goods:

Businesses dealing with cryptocurrency exchanges, digital goods, or other emerging technologies may be considered high risk due to the lack of clear regulations, potential for fraud, and the volatile nature of these industries.

This is not an exhaustive list, and other business types may also be considered high risk by payment processors. High-risk businesses often need to work with specialized high-risk merchant service providers to secure payment processing services and should be prepared for the potential challenges and costs associated with operating in a high-risk industry.

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